Recent Community Highlights
Pacific Northwest
Yosemite National Park
1) Please Read First
First, Thank You ALL!
A massive thanks to ALL OF YOU, who allow me to continue sharing this sport with the world.
This page is my gift to you—all of the safety and educational resources at my disposal, with the hopes that you use them to improve yourselves and keep each other safe.
Please be responsible stewards of these beautiful canyons, which we are so incredibly fortunate to enjoy.
- Austin
Second, understand and agree:
Following the completion of your course…
Spearhead Adventure Co. may provide you access to various resources and learning materials, including but not limited to social media groups or message boards; messaging networks through Facebook, WhatsApp, and/or other messaging services; YouTube or other online videos; third-party websites; online articles; and written or oral communications either from Spearhead Adventure Co. representatives or members of the canyoneering community.
If you chooses to accept, adopt, or otherwise incorporate techniques, suggestions, ideas, claims, or advice discussed in these materials, you agree to do so at your own risk and acknowledge that it should be done with extreme caution. By doing so, you acknowledge that such information must always be vetted for safety regardless of its source; you understand that all new techniques must be practiced and mastered in a controlled practice environment before applying them in a technical canyon. By participating in any future outdoor activity, regardless of whether such events were directly or indirectly organized by Spearhead Adventure Co. and its representatives, or using the materials above, you assume all risk and liability for participation in such outdoor activity.
By proceeding, you release, waive, discharge, and covenant not to sue Spearhead Adventure Co. from and for any liability related to, resulting from, or arising out of any harm, damage, injury, or liability incurred for any further participation in any outdoor activity following the completion of these activities, regardless of whether anyone representing Spearhead Adventure Co. is present during the outdoor activity.
The material below is for entertainment purposes only and may not be offered by a certified guide or instructor.
If you do not agree, please exit this page and do not proceed to use any of its contents or resources.
Apologies for the cold the legal disclaimer. My goal is to help you grow, while keeping us all safe.
2) Build Your Knowledge
Competencies Checklists
The Spearhead Foundational Skills Guide
Hint: START HERE!
Level: Beginner - Intermediate
I feel strongly that every canyoneer in our community should know this skills list fluently.
It’s a hard requirement for anyone looking to take on more ambitious skillsets like canyon leadership (i.e. our ITCL course), advanced rigging, rescue, etc.
All skills can be found on the Beginner’s Accelerated YouTube Playlist, but watching the videos alone will not be enough. To properly learn these techniques, you have to dedicate time to tying them yourself.
Practice anchor material is dirt cheap and can be found in our gear section here.
The CGI Competencies Checklist
Go: Download the PDF
Level: Beginner - Advanced
This is an excellent resource!!
Once you’ve mastered our Foundational Skills Guide, this will be your next resource.
I love the way this guide is organized by section from Entry Level (EL) skills to Advanced (III).
Remember to practice these skills in a consequence-free environment before using them in-canyon. See disclaimer above.
Training Video Playlists
Spearhead Curated Playlists
Save these YouTube playlists and use them often!!!
Make sure you practice new techniques in a low-consequence environment (i.e. a dry practice wall) before trying them in the canyon. That's not just a legal disclaimer--real world scenarios will throw curveballs at you.
Leadership and Rescue playlists also available upon individual request.
Foundational Skills (46+ videos)
Go: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIcKggN6NS_ZSBvT95j-Fi6-Sp69gnFfG
Intro to Swiftwater Safety (15+ videos)
Go: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIcKggN6NS_YgtN8suZ15Le1TW480l7KD&si=4gt9v3xovC0GlLNe
The Entire Collection (240+ videos)
Go: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIcKggN6NS_akKkt8Cu5Nb1HYvIv4r2O_
HowNot2 Videos
HowNot2’s Canyon Rigging Coursette (16 videos)
Go: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLT3L-S4Bd4KAFCn3otD8DJGNRg14eSMyo&si=7Z3npuuHU45s3FEB
Totem Rigging
Best of the Blogs
The Canyon Collective
Go: http://canyoncollective.com/ (via the Way Back Machine)
Recommended Articles:
Crazy story: This used to be my favorite blog. It’s a wiki-style collection of knowledge, stories and techniques from the Southwest desert scene’s legacy days, featuring posts from a lot of prominent figures.
One day, the guy who hosted the server suddenly died (I forget how). Along with him, so went the server information and passwords for this entire website. Nobody knows where/how to recover it. Seemed it was lost forever.
But then Karen showed me a tool called The Way Back Machine—a website that crawls the web and takes archived snapshots of every website ever made.
This beautiful site lives again! It’s far from perfect. The site in its current state is very slow. Additionally some of the pages and most of the photos referenced within the posts are broken…but at least we get to continue accessing the a great trove of knowledge.
Adolfo Isassi's Substack
Go: https://adolfoisassi.substack.com/
Recommended Articles:
Adolfo is a CGI level 3 guide and a true canyon expert. He also happens to be a prolific writer on the subject. He posts his material primarily on Facebook, both on his personal page and the group below. Highly recommend giving him a follow.
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/instructionalcanyoneeringresource
This FB group, where Adolfo posts most of his content, is fantastic. He’s got great stuff dating back to 2020 (including the featured Substack articles here). I can’t share any of it here because it’s a private group. Simply follow the link, request access, and you should be able to access everything.
Wild Sky Guides Blog
Over the Edge Rescue
Go: https://overtheedgerescue.com
Recommended Articles:
Tech Toolbox - Super cool feature! Click on a category.
Canyon Magazine
Recommended Articles:
Rigging Lab Academy
Go: https://rigginglabacademy.com
Recommended Articles:
Ropewiki Articles
Go: https://ropewiki.com/Main_Page
From the main page, scroll down to the section called Subject Reference. You’ll find a links on a wide variety of topics.
Recommended Articles:
Additional Articles
FB post by Tom Jones - Death Valley Canyoneering Tips
Note: I DO NOT agree with Tom on certain parts of this article, as well as with many other views he has about the sport itself tbh. In this case, his refusal to rig releasable blows my mind. But there is a lot of good info in here as well. Bad advice is everywhere (even sometimes surrounded by good advice), which it’s important to educate yourself and view everything skepticism until it passes your own test.
The Dye Clan - Canyoneering Knots
SAR3 - Small Party Assisted Rescue
The International Canyon Accident Database (ICAD)
Go: https://canyonaccident.org/
Recommended Reports:
Lytle Creek
Rubio Canyon
Monkeyface Falls 2022-04-08
Seven Teacups 2025-07-06
A database of canyoneering accident reports, designed to help educate the community on common missteps that others have made in the past.
California canyons are featured prominently in the database, with routes that we run regularly (i.e. Rubio, Monkeyface, LSA, The Seven Teacups, etc.).
PDF's and Prezzos
Sierra Nevada Canyon Season
Sierra Nevada canyoneering leader Rick Ianiello created this guide in 2024 to help people estimate when their routes would be in-season and safe to run. Keep in mind these are approximate timeframes—real flow will vary year-to-year.
Textbooks
Canyoning in the PNW, by Kevin Clark
Buy a book on canyoning technique. Invest in yourself and the safety of others. I highly recommend Canyoning in the Pacific Northwest, by Kevin Clark. Excellent for beginners and intermediates.
YES, it is a book on technique (not route info), and it’s excellent.
Kevin put in some serious hard work to create this book, and all of the proceeds go to the Mazamas organization in Oregon, founded to teach mountain safety and preserve Pacific Northwest wilderness areas.
Available via all of the options below:
Adventure Plus - St. George, UT
https://www.adventure.plus/shop/Canyoneering/Books/p/Canyoning-in-the-Pacific-Northwest-A-Technical-Resource-x61976796.htmOn Rope Canyoneering - Phoenix, AZ
https://www.onropecanyoneering.com/canyoneering-gear/canyoning-in-the-pacific-northwestCanyoneering USA - Mt. Carmel, UT
https://www.canyoneeringusa.com/store/canyoning-in-the-pacific-northwest-a-technical-resourceNorHex - Portland, OR
https://www.norhex.net/shop/canyoning-in-the-pnw-manualExcursions of Escalante, Escalante, UT (in-store only)
http://www.excursionsofescalante.com/html/canoyoneering.html
SPAR - Small Party Assisted Rescue, by Eddy Cartaya / Rick Speaect
Incredible resource for advanced rescue techniques. Here’s the manual I live by. While technically intended for cavers, it covers a VERY thorough list of topics for canyoneers, including anchors & rigging, knots, gear, risk management, movement on rope, and both direct & indirect rescue. I’d say less than 5% of this gigantic book is applicable to cavers only.
Plenty of content for beginners & intermediates, but is not afraid to dive deep into advanced topics as well (which is where many other textbooks fall short).
It’s a little pricey, but the print quality every bit as good as its content. You won’t regret this buy.
Available via all of the options below:
National Speleological Society’s official website (official source)
https://members.caves.org/store/viewproduct.aspx?id=14266401
Also available through various climbing & caving shops around the U.S., not listed here because inventory will vary.
V7 Academy
Access: L1 Beginner Course is free; L2 Intermediate is a $250 one-time purchase
I HIGHLY recommend the L2 course!
The guys at V7 made an extremely professional video course covering nearly every aspect of canyoneering. It’s extremely well-done.
They focus heavily on PNW / European style aquatic canyons, as opposed to the SW Utah desert style. For anyone interested in swiftwater, this course is a MUST.
I gladly paid the money, and still continue to reference their videos constantly. It was worth every penny.
Recommended Podcasts
The Canyons Are Calling
Apple Podcast App: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-canyons-are-calling/id1548557089
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/19Ynvm50YD8Jq7uQh6LXo2?si=b77db522b4cc48ff
Access: Free
This is an excellent podcast.
Unfortunately learning technical skills alone does not make us any less prone to accidents.
Safety and trip planning are skillsets of their own. Understanding what causes accidents, running canyons that are within our ability level and planning ahead for emergency give you a great start, and fortunately very straight-forward if done with intention.
This show features many first-hand accounts by people who made mistakes. Some of them are a little tough to listen to. They cover the very real accounts of people who were put in threatening circumstances.
But learning from them WILL make you better.
My advice is to take it slowly. These guests go on the show hoping to teach others.
If you hear something that doesn’t make sense, please reach out to me for clarification!
Recommended Episodes:
What Not to Do When You Start Canyoneering - with Brian Krauss
Fall in Lower Salmon - with Natalie
Tribute to Stephen Baker Who Passed Away after Falling in Englestead Hollow near Zion
Heli Evac in Dothracki Canyon with Dan Cotam (follow up to the Stephen Baker ep.)
Longer than Anticipated in Maze Canyon with Jude Kelleigh
Tina Fell 20 ft While in a Canyon with a Person She Met on Instagram (parts 1-2)
Surviving a Volcano Eruption in Costa Rica
The Sharp End Podcast
Apple Podcast App: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-sharp-end-podcast/id1080036452
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/7FkXUXRArsfnCUq29aMnep?si=02KzXpSeR5ai_dnc5s5EPw
Access: Free
Real-life story telling from outdoor enthusiasts who have experienced major accidents in the outdoors.
While not specific to canyoneering, this podcast is a priceless wellspring of knowledge regarding adventure safety and preparedness. An absolute MUST for anyone who has taken the step into leadership, regardless of your outdoor sport.
Recommended Episodes:
Ep. 54 - A Tribute to Fiona (canyoneering)
Ep. 118 - Die Fighting - hint: good news, he doesn’t die :)
Ep. 119 - Adventure to Emergency - Surviving the Sawtooths - brilliant episode with a perfectly-executed rescue
Ep. 114 & 115 - Route to Resilience, parts 1 & 2
Ep. 73 - Unplanned Bivy at 13,000ft.
Knot Tying Apps
Grog Knots
Apple & Google: https://www.animatedknots.com/shop
Quality: Good
Access: Free
Worth getting just so you can tell me you’re “knot learning”…..get it? ;-)
Knots 3D
Apple Store: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/knots-3d/id453571750
Google App Store: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nynix.knots3d&hl=en_US&pli=1
Quality: Amazing. Totally worth the $6.
Access: $5.99 one-time purchase
This one is cool because is has an animated forward/reverse slider. As you slide your finger back & forth on the screen, the knot will tie/untie. Very easy to follow.
Knots 3D
3) Recreational Trips
Join Our Local Rec trip Community
Important: Even though you are on a Spearhead Adventure Co. platform, you are responsible for your OWN safety from here on out!
These are not guided trips—they are recreational events for self-sufficient canyoneers ONLY.
By joining these trips, you acknowledge that you’ve read and agreed to the disclaimer above.
How Do I Get Started?
Step 2: Sign Up for Trips
My #1 goal is to give everyone a safe and well-organized path toward progression in this sport.
If we can create a community of well-trained canyoneers operating under a common set of best practices and safety principles, everyone will be much safer and better off than venturing out to learn the sport on their own.
Step 3: Get the Spearhead Events Calendar
Brand new calendar to help you to plan for upcoming recreational trips, sign-up times, Spearhead courses and regional canyoneering rendezvous.
Select Your Calendar App:
Google users, when the window opens:
On mobile: hit the + icon in the bottom-right corner to add to your app
Desktop: click the Add to Google Calendar link in the bottom-left
CAN I JOIN FUTURE SPEARHEAD ADVENTURE Classes?
Jump Back in Our Instructed Courses (Until You Progress)
YES! As long as there’s room, students who have already taken my Beginner’s Accelerated class can jump in future courses at that same level to refresh their skills.
The cost will either be greatly reduced or free, depending on what I can make available at that time. You’ll have the option of joining both days, Saturday only or Sunday only (to work around your schedule).
I WILL teach you new skills while the other students are learning & practicing the basics. If preferred, I’ll also have you mimic a trip leadership role to help you gain both hard and soft skills for your next level of progression.
The SoCal Canyoneering Facebook Group
Join Other People’s Canyoneering Trips
For anyone on Facebook, the rest of the SoCal canyoneering community operates there.
Local trips and condition reports are usually posted here:
The members are awesome, but there is an expectation that people attending trips are fully self-sufficient canyoneers. They do not enjoy being guides.
If you see a trip posted that you want to join, best thing to do is DM the trip organizer, and be honest with him/her about your experience.
Little Santa Anita (LSA), Bailey Canyon and San Antonio Falls are great routes to start out with. Monkeyface and Eaton are epic, but don’t tackle those until you get a little more experience.
4) Becoming a Canyon Leader
A quick Note
Most safety decisions in this sport require a level of discernment (i.e. “it depends” judgment calls). Below I focus on advice that tends to be more universally constant, but every situation is different. Continue to apply your own smart decision making skills, and use what the situation calls for.
If any of the following points need clarification, please reach out to me directly before leading any trips.
Responsibilities of a canyon leader
Leadership Course PREREQUISITES
Intro to Canyon Leadership (ITCL)
All students MUST know the following skills prior to the course.
All skills can be found on the Beginner’s Accelerated YouTube Playlist, but watching the videos alone will not be enough. To properly learn these techniques, you have to dedicate time to tying them yourself.
Practice anchor material is cheap and can be found in our gear section here.
YES, this is the same list from above. It’s the only thing I repeat on this page, because this knowledge is extremely important.
Want to join our next ITCL course? Contact Austin for questions & sign-ups.
The CGI Competencies Checklist (free tool)
Go: Canyon Guides International Competencies Checklist | Download the PDF
This is a priceless free resource for aspiring canyon leaders. Use it!!
Same one as above—this resource is ESPECIALLY important if you want to develop real skills and lead others. Use the checklist to track yourself as you progress.
Austin’s Canyon Leader Guidelines
Do’s and Don’ts for New Canyon Leaders
Note: The tips below are just a basic framework to get you started. It is not a fully comprehensive list required for true canyon leadership safety, but it is a great foundation to build on. Read it. Understand it. Put it into practice.
The full list is much more extensive, reaches well beyond the scope of these basic tips, and is highly situational between different canyon environments. However you will need to learn and adopt the general concepts below before you can move on to more specific & advanced topics.
5) Gear + Discounts
Section Index
Practice Rigging (start here)
These are cheap, basic items needed to practice anchors & rigging techniques on our Beginner’s Accelerated YouTube Playlist. The items in this section are mandatory for anyone taking our Intro to Leadership Course.
30ft spool of webbing
My favorite: Sterling or BlueWater 1” Tubular Webbing ~20ft. ($14)
Please buy black or dark natural colors. Do not buy red, white, tan or neon colored webbing.
Quicklinks
One rated steel quicklink (8mm or 5/16”) ($5-10) - HowNot2
Petzl Cadmium Steel Quicklink ($12) - REI
Kong Stainless Steel Quicklink ($16) - Amazon
Note: Quicklinks used for dry practice areas only can be made from cheaper zinc coated links. Quicklinks left in a canyon, especially in wet areas, should be stainless steel. They must be rated for climbing, like in the link above. Never buy them from a hardware store. Do not buy anything larger than 8-9mm (if you go too big, the link becomes large enough for a figure 8 to fit through).
HowNot2 usually crushes REI / Amazon’s pricing on QL’s
Aluminum figure 8 device
Good: Amazon: ($8)
Better: REI: Black Diamond ($20)
Best: Petzl HUIT 8 Descender ($30)
20-30 ft. of 8mm static accessory cord (or a rope if you already own one)
FREE: Reach out to me—I have a ton of extra never-used (non-rated) practice rope in my garage. Please help me get rid of it!
My favorite: Sterling 8mm Alpine Accessory Cord ($28 for 30ft.) - REI
Sterling 8mm Nylon Accessory Cord ($.95 / ft.) - HowNot2
You can also buy accessory cord by the foot from any REI or climbing store. Get the stuff that they cut for you off a giant spool (it’s the cheapest). Should be around $.70 - $.95 per ft., or ~$18 for about 20ft.
1-2 locking HMS carabiners of your choice ($12-20 each)
My favorite: Black Diamond RockLock TwistLock carabiners ($25) - REI / HowNot2
Small hands? You’ll love this one: Petzl SM’D Twist Lock
TOTAL for budget item bundle: ~$40-60
Canyon Essentials
Harness
Best selection: Adventure Plus (starting at $65)
HowNot2 (starting at $85)
SoCal Adventure Gear (starting at $109)
My favorite: Edelrid Iguazu III ($229) or Irupu ($124)
Avoid: CE4Y Comfy Harness, at least for your first harness (was not comfy as advertised)
Budget: Black Diamond Momentum Harness ($~60)
Climbing harnesses are totally fine. Some people like to use a quicklink or O-ring on the belay loop so the rappel device is facing directly at them during rappels.
Wetsuit
For local routes here in SoCal, any full-body 3mm surfing wetsuit (a.k.a. 3/2) will work just fine. If you don’t own one already, just rent from a local surf shop for $20 a day (or ask Austin if you’re going on Spearhead rec trips) for the time being until you get a feel for what works for you.
Helmet
Any climbing helmet of your choice works great ($60-70)
Rappel device
CRITR or SQWUREL is best for beginners ($55-60)
Lanyard
Budget: SoCal Adventure Gear can cut you 7-7.5ft of dynamic climbing rope tied into a cow’s tail configuration ($10)
My favorite: Petzl Dual Connect Vario ($60-70)
Five (total) locking carabiners of your choice ($12-20 each)
If you already bought two for Practice Rigging kit above, you only need three more.
Use two on your lanyard (one on each tail), one for your rappel device and two extra to have on your harness for rigging or miscellaneous.
Utah / Arizona canyoneers may want to look into twin gate carabiners to avoid issues with sandstone grit jamming up the gates.
A backpack
Until you start taking on aquatic / class c routes in the Sierras or PNW, any hiking backpack will work just fine as long as you don’t mind beating it up a bit. Use a pack you already own until you get enough experience to know what you’re looking for.
When you’re ready for something with better drainage, see our Class-C Essentials section below.
Gloves
I prefer thick rubber-coated hardware store gloves. Can be tricky finding a great pair—most Home Depot gloves are cheap and thin. Harbor Freight has some cheap leather gloves ($10) that last a while. The ideal pair is made of cloth/fabric for breathability dipped in extra thick rubber on the palm for durability.
My favorite: Majestic SuperDex Pro Plus ($6) - Super durable, these last forever! Great for aquatic canyons, but not very breathable on hot days.
Another popular choice: MaxiFlex Rubber Coated Gloves ($18) - Not as durable but more breathable than the Majestic SuperDex
Extra Fancy: Kong Canyon Gloves ($47)
Headlamp
Budget: I used a $20 AAA battery headlamp from Home Depot that worked for years. Looks/works just like the $80 torches from REI.
Rain jacket
Hair ties (long hair)
Canyoning knives
Always carry at least a basic pocket knife sharp enough to cut through rope
Aquatic canyoneers MUST have a true canyon knife: Adventure Plus / SoCal Adventure Gear (see Aquatic section below)
Some kind of basic cell phone protection (even a basic ziploc bag helps for now)
TOTAL for budget items bundle ~$260 (not including backpack, wetsuit, rain jacket or knife)
Upgrading Your Kit
Canyoning harnesses
Edelrid Iguazu III - $250
Petzl Canyon Club / Edelrid Irupu - $110-120
Petzl Canyon Guide - $329
Adjustable lanyard
LOTS of options on this one. Adventure Plus and HowNot2 have great selections.
Not a big fan of the pre-stitched dual lanyards. The manufacturers make the short side too long and non-adjustable. People with shorter arm length may have a hard time reaching the top of their VT prusiks when fully engaged (BIG problem). Personally I’d just buy a lanyard adjusting device a-la-carte, buy a ~7-7.5ft section of dynamic rope that fits it (Adventure Plus and HowNot2 both sell by the foot), and tie your own termination knots. You’ll save a ton of $$ and have more adjustability.
Edelrid Switch Double Adjustable Lanyard ($115 - you can release it under load)
7mm VT Prusik ($27)
Tip: Don’t buy an 8mm. They often don’t bite on thinner ropes, especially newer ones.
Preferred rigging devices (figure 8’s, Totems, etc.)
Good: Amazon: ($8)
Better: REI: Black Diamond ($20)
Even better still: Petzl HUIT 8 Descender ($30)
Best: Totem by Rock Exotica ($54)
20L heavy duty rubber dry bag ($20-30)
Heavy duty rubber/PVC only. If it looks like the material they make river rafts out of, you’re on the right track. Don’t overpay! I found mine for $20. Some companies will want to charge you $50-100. Completely unnecessary.
Don’t waste your time with any kind of tent fabric (often erroneously labeled “waterproof dry sack”). They will never hold.
Adventure Plus has a good one for $40. They’re also a scuba store, so they’ll have quality products.
Budget: West Marine sells 20L store brand dry bags on their website for $20 that are see-through and super durable. Their stores often carry them as well—just call and ask for that specific kind before you go.
Dyneema slings (120 or 240cm)
HowNot2 is definitely the best place for slings
I carry a 120cm and 240cm sling on my harness
120cm dyneema sling
120cm is great specifically for anchor building and ascending, which I carry in addition to my extra long all-purpose sling that can be used for just about anything. You can also just double up your 240.
My favorite: Extra long dyneema sling 240cm ($34)
This one’s sort of a personal preference. I tie mine into a Purcell Prusik formation so it’s adjustable on the fly (although it’s not a perfect safety solution—see HowNot2). I can also untie it easily in a given moment if I need to use it as a regular length sling.
Ascenders
Recommended for passengers; mandatory for leaders.
My favorites: Petzl Basic ($100) & Petzl Microtraxion ($160)
You can find great deals on both items above, but make sure they’re from a legitimate dealer. There’s a lot of fraudulent Petzl gear out there, especially on Amazon! Petzl only works with large volume dealers, so if you see a killer deal from a small-time online store (especially from China/overseas), have a very skeptical eye.
Butt pad (if you’re using a climbing harness)
SoCal Adventure Gear, Adventure Plus and HowNot2 all have seat protectors under “harnesses”
Imlay Shuffle Butt ($20)
Note: Protect your wetsuit if your harness didn’t come with one already. They come in lots of different brands and colors.
Aquatic ("Class C") Canyon Essentials
In addition to the Round 1 Passenger Essentials gear, every individual will also need the following items for aquatic routes:
(* = Mandatory for proper safety)
Proper wetsuit layers*
You’ll likely need a 5+ mm of neoprene on you for the deeper/colder water encountered in Zion and the Sierra Nevadas, and the Pacific Northwest.
Some people layer additional 1-2mm neoprene shirts under the 3mm wetsuits they already own for extra warmth. Yes it does work, and not a bad method if you’re not ready to buy a full new 5mm wetsuit. You just won’t get any extra warmth on your legs. You also may lose some flexibility in your upper torso.
Seland makes the best canyoning wetsuits. I own one and its incredible. Expect to pay $500+, but also know it will last you for many, many years.
Canyoning backpacks with proper drainage*
Where to find:
Adventure Plus takes the cake on best selection
SoCal Adventure Gear and HowNot2 carry them as well
My favorites:
Petzl Alcanadre 45L ($249) - best drainage, wish it had a little better back support
Imlay Spry pack ($310) - great for desert canyons
Budget:
Slot Canyon Packs - (SALE: $100 on most models; great packs for CHEAP. Drainage isn’t great but for local SoCal canyons, not a big deal)
Glacier Black Metamorph Pack ($150 - mixed reviews on this one. Low on comfort/support, great on drainage)
Dry keg or 20L heavy duty rubber dry bag ($20-30)*
Heavy duty rubber/PVC only. If it looks like the material they make river rafts out of, you’re on the right track. Don’t overpay! I found mine for $20. Some companies will want to charge you $50-100. Completely unnecessary.
PLEASE don’t waste your time with any kind of soft fabric (often erroneously labeled “waterproof dry sack”). They will never hold.
Adventure Plus - Drybags & Kegs
SoCal Adventure Gear - Canyon Keg (small)
Canyon knife*
Aquatic canyoneers MUST have a true canyon knife: Adventure Plus / SoCal Adventure Gear
Whistle*
Should be attached to your helmet via a short bungee tether or retractable lanyard
Amazon - Fox 40 Whistle ($10)
Amazon - Retractable lanyard ($10)
Canyoning shoes (not mandatory, but highly recommended)
Wet:
Adidas Hydrolaces ($160)
Bestard Canyon Guide Boot ($249)
Five Ten Trail Cross Gore-Tex Shoes ($220) - While technically mountain biking shoes, I’ve heard great reviews about them in canyons.
Dry:
La Sportiva TX3 or TX4 Approach Shoes ($169 - I own and LOVE the TX4’s - they also come in high top versions)
Waterproof cell phone case
Amazon waterproof phone cases used to SUCK (6-7 uses max). Now they’re pretty damn good. Make sure you get a case that matches your phone type.
My favorite: Femrit or Spidercase. I’ve owned the Femrit version for over a year now—still in excellent shape!
Neoprene socks
My favorite: 4mm Argos Stealth Sock ($56). “Buy once, cry (only) once.” These are excellent neoprene socks and worth the extra money. Surf shop neo socks will cost you $30-40, but they’ll only last about 6 months before you wear a hole in the toe. These Argos will last you years.
Team Gear
Every team should have the following items somewhere in the group:
Rope
Tip: team should generally carry 3x more rope length than the height of the tallest rappel
Fancy ropes:
Budget ropes:
My recommendation: Glacier Black Canyon Egress 8.5mm $250 for 70m
My opinion: Polyester ropes are cheap and perform well while they’re new, but they’ll wear out after about a year and become incredibly stiff. Stay away from the Imlay Canyon Fire (“Canyon Wire”) and CIV. People seem to like the Sterling CanyonPrime 8.5mm ($227 for 60m) a little better—also made of Polyester, but has a little better weave.
Rope bags
Double-ended rope bags, all day. I don’t even waste my time with the single ended bags anymore.
Where to find them: Adventure Plus / HowNot2 / SoCal Adventure Gear
My recommendation:
Glacier Black Canyon Ball - Love the way it performs, but tends to come apart over the long-term
Gear Perspective Double Bag - Used to have the same long-term durability issues, but the new version has been excellent
Budget - I haven’t tried these but they look great
Sierre Verde Double Ended Rope Bag $50 - this is a well known canyoning brand
GPS emergency satellite communicator
Garmin InReach Mini
First aid kit
See expanded section below.
First Aid Kit
The only items missing in this photo are Tegaderm and a pair of tweezers (which I found hiding deeper in the bag after the taking the pic).
Below is a list of my own personal emergency kit, which I carry on every canyoneering trip:
A heavy duty dry bag (or waterproof vacuum-sealed bag/container) just for your medical items.
It’s NOT fun replacing your entire kit when your primary bag finally breaks and gets nuked with water. I’ve had to do it twice now.
Pocket-sized wilderness first aid guide (ideally waterproof)
NOLS is the gold standard: NOLS Wilderness Medicine Field Guide 7th Edition
I carry this as well: NOLS Wilderness Medicine Pocket Guide
Pre-made medical kits (optional)
My favorite: Mountain Series Backpacker Medical Kit (REI)
These pre-made kits might get you 60% of the way there, but they’re primarily made for casual hiking. You’ll still need to add quite a few items to get a strong final product, which helps account for both the extreme sport nature and an aquatic environment of canyoneering.
Wound care
Medical PPE: Gloves + KN95 face mask
Antiseptic wipes / prep pads
Several different forms of gauze pads and packing gauze
Band-Aids + antibiotic ointment
Tegaderm (or waterproof bandages instead of regular Band-Aids)
This stuff is incredible. Seals up the wound area, makes everything waterproof. I’ll never be caught without it.
Israeli Style Emergency Compression Bandage (used by SAR)
Medical tape (Leukotape)
I also carry KT Tape and love it!
Self adhesive wrap / compressive bandage
Moleskin / blister kit
Safety pins
Tweezers (for splinters and ticks)
Small ultralight trauma shears
Tourniquet (optional)
This one’s up for debate. Many wilderness programs argue tourniquets have the potential to do more harm than good, unless used by a professional who knows when and how to apply them properly.
Extra tampons
OTC meds
Ibuprofen (Advil)
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Antihistamines (Benadryl)
Anti-diarrhea medication (Loperamide / Imodium, Pepto Bismol tablets)
Poison Oak soap or wipes (Tecnu)
Water filtration device
My favorite: Sawyer Squeeze (SmartWater bottles fit perfectly on this filter. I bring two 1L bottles on every trip and keep one for water refills if needed.)
Community favorite: Katadyn BeFree 1L bottle
LifeStraw (great on aquatic routes)
Water purification tablets (I carry these in the desert, in case I’d ever need to drink from a still-water pothole)
Garmin InReach or satellite communicator
Technically more of a team gear item, but I keep mine with my first-aid kit
Warmth
Emergency heat reflective blanket and/or survival bivy
BIC Lighter to start a fire (and any other gear needed in case of an unplanned overnight stay)
Headlamp
Fully charged before every use
A sharp pocket knife, if there’s not already one on your harness
Single-use amount of rolled duct tape (15-20ft)
Extra hair ties
3-4 zip ties
A backup whistle
Extra Pro Bar / Clif Bar / substantial source of protein + sugar
Both a personal backup food cache and/or for potential diabetic emergencies on the team
Anything else needed for a potential overnight stay or extended trip
Additional videos:
North Wash Outfitters (canyoneering company): My Back Country Emergency Kit
Where Do I Buy Canyoneering Gear?
Be skeptical of anything you buy on Amazon. Knock-off and illegitimate gear is common (and therefore cheaper). For anything you rely on to maintain quality, use the sources below:
Group Discounts
PETZL - 25% OFF
To Claim: Contact Austin to place an order.
Spearhead customers receive 25% off ALL Petzl gear.
Recommended items include:
Hardware
Microtraxion
Basic Ascender
Croll (small 8-11mm)
Petzl HUIT figure 8 device
Soft Gear
Dual Connect Adjust Lanyard
Cutaway sling for Canyon Guide Harness
Carabiners & Links
Sm'D Twist Lock Carabiner (yellow)
Am'D Twist-lock carabiners (black)
Rollclip Z triact
GO Oval Screw Link (8mm)
Backpacks & Rope Bags
Alcanadre Guide Pack 45L
Yara Club 15L canyon rope bag
Harnesses & Helmets
Canyon Guide Harness (size 1 or 2)
Boreo Helmet
SoCal Adventure Gear - 10% off
To claim: Type “Spearhead” in the shopping cart promo box.
REI does not carry canyoneering gear.
CRITR’s, static canyon ropes, rappelling harnesses, rope bags, backpacks with drainage—you’ll have to find a designated canyoneering gear dealer.
Jake with SoCal Adventure Gear has been my own preferred local source. He’s a great friend, an awesome human being, and just so happens to offer 10% discounts to all Spearhead Adventure Co. customers.
Coincidentally, he also lives less than a mile from our practice wall in Simi Valley, so it’s really easy to pick up gear if you don’t want to deal with shipping.
This is not just one-time deal—you get this discount indefinitely.
Glacier Black - 10% off
To claim: Type “Spearhead10” in the promo code checkout box.
A Pacific Northwest canyoneering brand whose owner I know well. They make (in my humble opinion) the absolute best ropes on the market. Especially for the price point!
They also sell a lot of other great gear—rope bags, backpacks, Palikoa & Axol rappel devices, carabiners, clothing, etc.
This is also an indefinite discount.
6) Additional Spearhead Courses
WHAT OTHER CLASSES DO I TEACH?
Leadership Courses from Spearhead Adventure Co.
Intro to Canyon Leadership - usually held in the spring & fall
Advanced Leadership & Canyon Rescue - coming soon in 2026-27
Breaking through Plateaus
Other canyoneering companies require their students to take classes at every level of skill development.
As a student, I hated that model.
It’s SO much more valuable to you, me and the community if I share every resource I have with you, let you load up on skills, and host very specific courses to teach you how & why to apply them.
In that spirit, the two classes below are designed to help you make quantum leaps when you feel you’re ready. I’ve heard great feedback from students on both!
If you have any questions about your next course, reach out to me at anytime :)
7) Researching Route Info
ROPEWIKI
Southern California Region
Go: https://ropewiki.com/Southern_California
Thank the gods for RopeWiki—I use it on every single trip.
I’ve included a link to the Southern California region above.
Here you’ll find all the major canyons in the region, along with route info, major hazards to be aware of, condition reports from recent groups, etc.. Consider this your SoCal canyoneering road map.
CalTopo App (Use It with RopeWiki GPS Files)
Free & abundant GPS files, downloadable from RopeWiki canyon pages, to be used on your trips.
Most canyons in RopeWiki have GPS files that can be downloaded to your phone for turn-by-turn directions in the canyons, completely free of charge. It’s an amazing feature. Download the app called CalTopo—it’s the most compatible (free) app with the files from the site.
Region Specific Info Sources
Our Southern California Canyoneering page has a full blog post detailing canyons recommended for beginners looking to build skills and experience.
Hint: Bailey Canyon is a great route to try if it’s your first time leading.
It’s worth noting once you venture out of Southern California, many of the canyons’ RopeWiki pages aren’t updated as frequently. You may need to turn to additional sources for the beta you need.
Other noteworthy sources include:
BluuGnome - exclusively Southwest US
Chris Brennan’s website - this guys is a SoCal legend
Road Trip Ryan - mostly Southwest US
TheMountaineers.org - exclusively PNW
Joe’s Guide to Zion National Park - Excellent route descriptions and photography for Zion routes
The local region’s canyoneering Facebook group
Literally calling local climbing shops and asking for experts (that’s how I researched Illusions Canyon in Sedona, AZ)
Check it out and let us know if you have any questions.
Photos & Videos
Check Your Email
You should be able to find a link for you course photos in an email, which Austin sent out directly after your trip. It’s the same email that introduces you to this page.
Thanks Again!!
I can’t thank you all enough for taking my class and joining this communtiy.
I will forever be a resource to anyone that reaches out.
In the meantime, join that WhatsApp group, and let’s go run some canyons!
-Austin
CONTACT AUSTIN
All inquiries go straight to my email inbox.
You can also feel free to reach out to me directly if I’ve given you my number.